Arguments Are Everywhere

Posted December 5, 2011

What This Handout Is About This handout will define what an argument is and explain why you need one in most of your academic essays. Arguments Are Everywhere You may be surprised to hear that the word "argument" does not have to be written anywhere in your assignment and academic essay for it to be an important part of your task. In fact, making an argument—expressing a point of view on a subject and supporting it with evidence—is often the aim of academic writing. Your instructors may assume that you know this and thus may not explain the importance of arguments in class. Most material you learn in college is or has been debated by someone, somewhere, at some time. Even when the material you read or hear is presented as simple "fact," it may actually be one person's interpretation of a set of information. Instructors may call on you to examine that interpretation and defend it, refute it, or offer some new view of your own. In writing assignments, you will almost always need to do more than just summarize information that you have gathered or regurgitate facts that have been discussed in class. You will need to develop a point of view on or interpretation of that material and provide evidence for your position.

socialist

Posted December 5, 2011

There's nothing like a good argument to get the adrenaline flowing and the brain cells clicking. Whether it's you and your brother arguing about the latest pitcher acquisition for the Red Sox or your banker brother-in-law and Aunt Glad (former union organizer and socialist) having a grand set-to about the incredible salaries of American CEOs, arguing is a fundamental and exciting activity. It doesn't exactly set us apart from the other animals — cats and dogs have been arguing for eons — but the allegedly high level of our discourse and our ability to sustain argument and to change our behavior based on what we learn from argument is surely a hallmark of what it means to be human. How, though, do we argue in a paper or in argumentative essays , where there is only one of us, the writer? The argumentative essay has to take into consideration the fact that the writer is the only one who has permission to speak; he or she holds the floor, the gavel, and the microphone all at once. What counts in an argumentative essay, then, is the writer's ability to create a sense of interior debate, of allowing other voices their say, and maintaining equilibrium among those voices. It's a matter of fairness and reasonableness.

David Hume

Posted December 5, 2011

The most important philosopher ever to write in English, David Hume (1711-1776) — the last of the great triumvirate of “British empiricists” — was also well-known in his own time as an historian and essayist. A master stylist in any genre, Hume's major philosophical works — A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-1740), the Enquiries concerning Human Understanding (1748) and concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), as well as the posthumously published Dialogues concerning Natural Religion (1779) — remain widely and deeply influential. Although many of Hume's contemporaries denounced his writings as works of scepticism and atheism, his influence is evident in the moral philosophy and economic writings of his close friend Adam Smith. Hume also awakened Immanuel Kant from his “dogmatic slumbers” and “caused the scales to fall” from Jeremy Bentham's eyes. Charles Darwin counted Hume as a central influence, as did “Darwin's bulldog,” Thomas Henry Huxley. The diverse directions in which these writers took what they gleaned from reading Hume reflect not only the richness of their sources but also the wide range of his empiricism. Today, philosophers recognize Hume as a precursor of contemporary cognitive science, as well as one of the most thoroughgoing exponents of philosophical naturalism. You can order custom essays if you need to write about such topic.

document your growth

Posted December 5, 2011

Reflective Essay The reflective essay is the primary component of the Personal Development Portfolio. Think of it as your opportunity to describe and document your growth as a person during these four years of your life. Thought of this way, the essay should ultimately reflect the person who wrote it, and it should demonstrate the maturity and development it intends to describe. It should be creative. It should have a clear and authentic voice -- your voice. It should allow its readers a candid view of the person you are becoming during your college experience. Students sometimes confuse reflection with "reaction" or "response." Our essay services recommend to document your reaction or response to an experience would be to document how you feel about it or to describe the emotional or practical impact the experience had on you. Reflection, as we're using the term here, is something more than this. To reflect on your experiences is really to engage in an intellectual exercise whereby you review in detail what you know (what you've read, or learned, or observed, or felt, or experienced) and then draw some conclusions about the experience's significance in relation to the context of your life as a whole. The process involves your actions and emotions, certainly, but true reflection occurs as a result of thoroughly considering and understanding the significance of those thoughts, emotions, and experiences rather than merely charting or labeling them.

uses paper

Posted December 5, 2011

Everybody uses paper, but recycled paper is scarcely used. The computer age's promise of the paperless office never happened. In fact, the internet and electronic devices have contributed to an increased consumption with the ease of printing and copier services. Since reducing paper consumption involves modifying behavior, the first step should be recycling paper and to buy paper products. Recycled paper makes use of the vast supply of waste paper created every day in American offices, copy centers, and computer labs. Using paper waste, keeps it out of landfills and incinerators, and creates an efficient method of recycling natural resources.

Completed

Posted June 15, 2011

T'ien-yen research paper writing lun (On Evolution) was Yen Fu's translation of Huxley's Romanes Lectures on “Evolution and Ethics” (1893). Writing Tips for Ph. D. Students Completed in 1896 and published in 1898, the translation was essentially a rewriting of the original text interlaced with Yen Fu's commentaries and footnotes. Its immediate success established Yen Fu's reputation as the foremost translator and stylist of the time. In the same year, Yen Fu also published the first volume of Yüan-fu (On Wealth), a translation of Adam Smith's classic text An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. A full translation of Smith's classic text was not completed until 1900. Other major Western works Yen Fu translated between 1898 and 1909 were John Stuart Mill's On Liberty (as Ch'ün-chi ch'üan-chieh lun) and A System of Logic (as Mu-le ming-hsüeh), Herbert Spencer's Study of Sociology under the Chinese title Ch'ün-hsüeh yi-yen, Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (as Fa-yi), Edward Jenks's History of Politics (as She-hui t'ung-ch'üan), and William S. Jevons's Primer of Logic (as Ming-hsüeh ch'ien-shuo). 

The tale begins

Posted June 15, 2011

The cv writing service main thread of the story involves the interaction of the world of the spirits with that of humankind and centers on various kin relationships, particularly between supernatural mother and mortal son. FIU Career Services - Students The tale begins with an aged official, his wife, and an unmarried daughter, Jui-hsien, who is eventually possessed by spirits. The minister bankrupts himself trying to cure his daughter by employing ritual specialists at all levels of expertise—even the emperor becomes involved—and matters only become worse. Finally, it is the Goddess of Mount Hua-yüeh (Hua-yüeh san-niang), who, in return for making the young woman her sworn sister, rids her of the evil spirits. Her father is required to build a great temple with an image of the goddess inside. Later, the family's wealth is regained thanks to the alms given at the temple. Eventually, a young student, Liu Hsi, passes by the temple on the way to the civil service examinations. Tricked by the goddess in disguise, he has a three-year marriage with her, which results in a son. Subsequently, under decree from the Lord of Heaven, the son is raised by his father, who by now has passed the examinations. The goddess then decides that her mortal husband should marry her sworn sister, who also has a son. Later, the goddess gives her son divine writings and a magic sword, and he overthrows rebels who have seized the throne and becomes emperor himself. A short excerpt from the early part of the tale illustrates the style of the wooden-fish texts:

They came through

Posted June 15, 2011

One book report online of the many Yi creation stories relates that, during the great flood, the heavenly spirit sent three pi-mo (shaman-priests) to save humankind. eHistory.com - U.S. Civil War: Book Reviews They came through the waters, each riding a yellow cow, with the sacred writings tied to the animal's horns. When the pi-mo finally made it to land, they hung the soaked books on a green tree to dry. Eagles came and perched in the branches, tearing some of the texts, then bits and pieces of the books stuck to the limbs when they were removed. Thus the Yi writings are incomplete, and this is why there are gaps in the story. Therefore, when a pi-mo (in some areas) reads the scriptures he will carry a cow horn, have some eagle claws and a special bamboo hat as equipment, and hold a green staff to indicate that the texts (and his knowledge of them) is not complete. According to historical guesswork, the ritual texts of the Yi (with the exception of some texts in Han Chinese) were written in a unique script that dates to at least the Ming dynasty, if not considerably earlier, to the T'ang. Today the script is often described as a syllabary (previously it was thought to be pictographic) and utilizes thousands of graphs which are quite unlike standard Chinese characters. Unfortunately, because of the lack of standardization among the older symbols, texts from one region or even from an individual family may be unreadable in another locale. Traditionally, each text was learned with the aid of a ritual specialist (pi-mo) who handed down the reading conventions to his disciples. More than eight hundred derivations of these symbols were standardized in the creation of a modern Yi script, which was formalized in 1975 and has gained some popularity among the Yi in Szechwan. 

In the 1950s

Posted June 15, 2011

In term paper writing her foreword, Hou Chih stresses that the story must be assessed not only in terms of entertainment but “within the bounds of loyalty, filial behavior, purity, and righteousness, in accord with the standards of moral conduct.” Although Meng's running away from the marriage arrangement was certainly an unfilial act against her parents, her steadfastness in her commitment to Huangfu Shao-hua (and her own happiness) is filial behavior of another sort, reflective of the life dilemmas of principled late-imperial women. Writing the Literature Review Research Paper In the 1950s and early 1960s, prominent critics including Ch'en Yin-k'o and Kuo Mo-jo described Meng Li-chün's actions as those of a progressive woman, a theme that has been explored in various ways by different generations of critics and commentators both in China and elsewhere. Numerous works on similar themes and sequels to the Meng Li-chün story were written by women in the nineteenth century. These include “Pi-sheng hua” (Elegant Words of the Brush), by Chiu Hsin-ju, and Hou Chih's “Tsaitsao t'ien” (Heaven Recreated), the story of Meng Li-chün's daughter. A t'antz'u with a more pronounced martial theme featuring cross-dressing is “Shih-li chin-tan” (Ten Golden Pellets), by an anonymous Ch'ing author. Set in the Northern Sung dynasty, the story relates the intrigues surrounding a young woman from an elite family whose marriage to a high military official is stymied by an imperial edict. Dressing as a military officer, she later has an unlikely meeting with her lost fiancé, who is masquerading as a woman. 

Based on a collection

Posted June 15, 2011

A college term paper collection of translations from the Yi in western Kweichow province, entitled Hsi-nan Yi-chih hsüan (Annals of the Southwest Yi), was translated by the Kweichow Province Nationalities Research Center and the Pi-chieh Area Yi Literature Translation Group and published in 1982. Critical Thinking & Information Literacy Across ... - Bellevue College Based on a collection of Yi written works collected between 1664 and 1729 from the Ta-fang county area, the Chinese translation contains selections from dozens of Yi writings, which include creation narratives, ancestral histories of six Yi clans, expositions on geography, astronomy and astrology, and philosophy; narrative chants about the origins of various cultural phenomena such as iron pots, buckwheat, and the twelve types of grain crops; and songs recalling special cows, horses, and dogs. In the course of the translation and editing, local pi-mo priests were consulted, as the texts are filled with obscure names of people, customs, and places. A few lines from the “Origin of the Twelve Grains” are typical of the style of the various Yi texts (in this and other collections): Great Hoof descended from the Heavenly Palace down to a high mountain peak. 

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